When Is It Worth Consulting a Legal Adviser?

The modern world is incredibly complex. Often, we are not even aware that most of our daily actions have legal implications. Even a simple act like purchasing a bus ticket is, in fact, a form of contract. However, there are life, business, and financial situations in which the legal aspect becomes predominant—and we may find ourselves unable to handle it on our own. In such cases, it is worth consulting a legal adviser who will explain your situation and guide you through the complexities of the legal world.

Who Is a Legal Adviser?

A legal adviser (radca prawny) is a licensed professional entitled to provide legal assistance to individuals and business entities. To obtain the title of legal adviser, one must complete legal studies and pass a state professional examination. Both legal advisers and advocates (adwokaci) are bound by professional secrecy and must act in the best interests of their clients.

It is worth remembering that seeking legal advice early—when a problem first arises—can help avoid much bigger issues later on.

When Should You Consider Consulting a Legal Adviser?

1. Starting a Business and Running a Company

Starting and running your own business is a significant responsibility that involves numerous obligations—many of them tax-related. Polish law offers various legal forms of business activity, and choosing the right one can be challenging. In such cases, a legal adviser or advocate can help.

A legal adviser can assist you in choosing the optimal legal structure (e.g., sole proprietorship, civil partnership, limited liability company), preparing the necessary agreements, including articles of association, and registering the business with relevant authorities.

During business operations, a legal adviser can support you with day-to-day legal matters such as contract negotiations, intellectual property protection, or resolving disputes with employees.

2. Real Estate

Buying a plot, apartment, or house is often a dream come true—and also a major financial commitment. It is crucial to carefully review the agreement, check the land and mortgage register, and verify the legal status of the property to avoid problems and fully enjoy your new home. A legal adviser offers assistance at every stage of the purchase or sale. They will thoroughly verify the legal status of the property and help you avoid negative consequences in the future.

Example: Maria Nowak planned to buy a building plot. Thanks to the support of a legal adviser, she discovered that the land was encumbered with a mortgage, which could have caused serious issues later. She decided to buy a different, unencumbered property instead.

3. Divorce and Family Matters

For most people, family is the most important part of life. Unfortunately, even here, problems may arise. Divorce is one of the most emotionally charged legal matters. During such a difficult time, it’s worth seeking help from a legal representative who can assist in resolving key issues such as child custody, division of property, and navigating the divorce process itself.

A legal adviser can represent a party in divorce proceedings, negotiate terms for property division and child custody, and offer guidance on child support. In custody or visitation disputes, a legal adviser can help craft an agreement that benefits all involved—especially the children.

Example: Anna and Tomasz Kwiatkowski decided to divorce. With help from a legal adviser, they were able to agree on property division and custody arrangements for their two children, avoiding a lengthy and costly court battle.

4. Inheritance Matters

Inheritance issues often lead to disputes between heirs (e.g., over reserved portions). A legal adviser can help in such situations by advising how to draft a will, handle estate division, and protect your rights as an heir.

Example: The Nowak family had difficulty dividing their late grandfather’s estate. A legal adviser helped determine who was entitled to what portion and facilitated negotiations, resulting in a fair division without the need for court intervention.

5. Civil Law Contracts

Contracts are a foundation of everyday activities—in both private and professional life. When signing a contract, we often underestimate its complexity and the consequences of its provisions. It’s wise to have a legal adviser review any contract to ensure it complies with the law and does not contain unfavorable clauses.

Securing your interests at the contract stage greatly increases the chances of avoiding future disputes and losses. Even a simple car sale agreement or a service contract with a dishonest partner can lead to serious conflict and financial loss if not properly drafted.

Example: Marta signed a rental agreement but, thanks to prior consultation with a legal adviser, avoided a clause that would have allowed the landlord to raise the rent without valid cause.

6. Representation Before Courts and Public Offices

Legal advisers have the authority to represent clients before courts, administrative bodies, and other institutions. When you are required to appear in court or a government office, your legal adviser can act on your behalf, simplifying the entire process and relieving you of stress.

Legal representation is especially valuable in complex cases or those with significant consequences for your personal life or business. With professional assistance, you can feel confident that your interests are protected with due diligence.

Example: Paweł was sued by his former employer for allegedly breaching a non-compete clause. His legal adviser successfully defended his interests, and the court dismissed the case.

Summary

There are many life and business situations where legal advice is essential. Whether it’s starting a business, buying real estate, or handling divorce or inheritance matters, a legal adviser provides invaluable support, helping you avoid legal problems and navigate complex procedures.

While legal services are paid, they are an investment in your legal security. With professional help, you can avoid unexpected complications and disputes that may ultimately cost far more than the price of a consultation.

If you are facing a legal problem or simply want to ensure your actions comply with the law, I encourage you to take advantage of my services. As a legal adviser with years of experience, I will help you find the best solution and make sure your interests are fully protected.